Criminogenic Analysis of Narcotics Users Based on the Results of an Integrated Assessment in the South Jakarta Municipality Area
Downloads
This study aims to identify and analyze the criminogenic typology of narcotics users handled by the South Jakarta City BNN based on the Examination Report (BAP) document and the assessment of the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT). Through a descriptive qualitative approach and thematic classification techniques on 40 documents, this study revealed that user involvement in narcotics abuse is strongly influenced by a combination of social, psychological, and structural factors. The main findings identify five criminogenic typologies, namely: (1) Social-Relational, (2) Trauma-Addictive, (3) Experimental-Hedonistic, (4) Structural-Economic, and (5) Recidivist-Trapped. Each typology shows a distinctive pattern of involvement and requires a different approach to rehabilitation. Most of the users analyzed were not part of the narcotics trafficking network, but rather individuals with vulnerable social backgrounds and high environmental pressures. The results of this study show the importance of criminogenic assessment in the rehabilitation process, as well as the need for more adaptive, evidence-based, and equitable policy reforms. This research also supports the implementation of restorative justice approaches and emphasizes the importance of cross-sectoral synergy in designing needs-based rehabilitation programs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Asyma D.A Sianipar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
