Disaster Communication Based on Local Wisdom and Spirituality: A Case Study of The Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali
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Disaster communication strategies often overlook cultural and spiritual dimensions, leading to ineffective
responses during crises. This study investigates the symbolic meaning of local wisdom and the role of
spirituality in disaster communication and environmental conservation during the eruption of Mount Agung
in Bali. The research analyzes how traditional symbols, local rituals, and informal communication channels
enhance community preparedness and trust. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected
through in-depth interviews with community members and local leaders and analyzed using the Miles and
Huberman model. The findings reveal that traditional tools like kentongan (bamboo slit drums), animal
behavior, and wooden house design serve as effective early warning systems rooted in community heritage.
Local spirituality embodied by religious figures (Jero Mangku), collective rituals, the Tri Hita Karana
philosophy, and customary law (Awig Gawi) fosters psychological resilience and communal trust.
Furthermore, community radio and WhatsApp are proven to be effective communication tools, especially
when coordinated by trusted local leaders. This research underscores the value of integrating spiritual and
cultural components into disaster mitigation strategies. The findings offer valuable insights for developing
community-centered, culturally grounded disaster communication frameworks in similar high-risk regions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amelita Lusia, Engkus Kuswarno , Johan Iskandar , Ninis Agustini Damayani
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