JOSR: Journal of Social Research
Oktober 2022, 1 (11), 257-262
p-ISSN: 2827-9832 e-ISSN: xxxx-xxxx
Available online at http:// https://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr
http://ijsr.internationaljournallabs.com/index.php/ijsr
IOT WEARABLE DEVICE HEART RATE MONITORING
Indra Widhi Arsyadi
Universitas Atmajaya
Allenavarro@gmail.com
Abstrak (indonesia)
Received:
27
September
2022
Revised :
5 Oktober
2022
Accepted:
12 Oktoer
2022
Pada tubuh manusia terdapat tanda vital yang dapat
mencerminkan indikasi dari kondisi kesehatan
seseorang diantaranya yaitu tekanan darah, respirasi,
denyut nadi, dan suhu tubuh. Pada saat kondisi pasien
dalam keadaan sakit parah sehingga berada pada ruang
ICU maka diperlukan suatu pemantaunya yang dapat
dipantau setiap saat dan kapanpun. Sehingga keluarga
pasien dapat membantu pemantau tersebut. Alat ini
menggunakan sistem IoT (Internet of Things), alat ini
menggunakan sensor yang digunakan yaitu untuk
heart monitoring. Tujuan dari penelitian yang
dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis pentingnya IoT
wearable device heart rate monitong. Teknik
pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini
adalah metode literature study, kemudian analisis data
dengan descriptive dan pendekatan yang digunakan
adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
IoT wearable device heart rate monitoring sangat
penting digunakan karena sangat membantu dalam
pemantauan pasien.
Kata kunci: Iot; wearable device; heart rate
monitoring
Abstract
In human body there are vital signs that can reflect
indications of a person’s health condition including
blood pressure, respiration, pulse, and body
temperature. When the patient’s condition is seriously
ill so that he is in the ICU, monitor is need that can be
monitored at any time and at any time. So that tha
patient’s family can help the monitor. This tool uses
an IoT (Internet of Things) system, this tool uses
sensors that are used for heart monitoring. The
purpose of this research is analyze the importance of
Indra Widhi Arsyadi JOSR: Journal of Social Research, 1(11), 257-262
Iot Wearable Device Heart Rate Monitoring 258
IoT wearable device heart rate monitoring. The data
collection technique used in this research is the
literature study method, then the data analysis is
descriptive and the approach used is qualitative. The
results show that IoT wearble device heart rate
monitoring is very importand to use because it is very
helpful in monitoring patients.
Keywords: Iot; wearable device; heart rate
monitoring
*Correspondent Author : Indra Widhi Arsyadi
Email : Allenavarro@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION
The development of information technology is now marked by of the
Internet of Things (IoT). IoT allows users to manage and optimize electronics and
electrical equipment that use the internet (Hermansyah et al., 2022). The era of
digital connectivity and IoT has been applied in various fields. In Indonesia now
the internet has become part of every sphere of life. IoT is a form of human
interaction with communication that makes it easy to move data through a
network without human interaction. IoT is growing rapidly with new devices
being connected all the time.
Examination and monitoring of the patient’s health condition at the
hospital must be carried out periodically to anticipate various possibilities. In
general, the examination and monitoring of patients carried out by medical
personnel is still done manually, where doctors or health workers come to the
patient’s location to meet directly. This condision causes the examination to be
less effective because it takes a lot of time and there are other possible risks, such
as transmission (Angela et al., 2022).
The heart rate monitoring system is a system that can detect or monitor the
condition of the heart rate of patients with respiratory problems. Normal adult
heart rate ranges from 60 to 100 bpm, heart rate abnormalities can occur when the
rate is less than 60 bpm which is known as bradycardia. In addition, heart rate
abnormalities can also accour when the rate exceeds 100 bpm which is known as
tachycardia (Sofiani et al., 2021). Monitoring BPM (Beats Per Minutes) is one of
the most needed observation techniques in medical examinations, because the
BPM Observation process itself is quite easy, namely by clamping the index hand
on the photodiode and infrared sensors. The results of the detection of blood
vessels on the fingers will be visible on the patient monitor. Heart rate itself is a
heartbeat per unit time which is usually expressed in beats per minute (BPM)
Indra Widhi Arsyadi JOSR: Journal of Social Research, 1(11), 257-262
Iot Wearable Device Heart Rate Monitoring 259
(Abadi et al., 2016). In this study, we analyze the IoT wearable device system as
heart rate monitoring that can monitor the heart rate in real-time. Because
wearable devices are now at the heart of almost every discussion related to the
Internet of Things (IoT) and the various can capabilities that impenetrable
connectivity can bring (Irwansyah & Lorinsa, 2020). Based on the description
above, the researcher is interested in conducting a research entitled “IoT Wearable
Device Heart Rate Monitoring”.
METHODOLOGY
This study uses a qualitative approach, namely by analyzing IoT Wearable
device heart rate monitoring. By using this qualitative approach, it is hoped that it
will provide comprehensive facts regarding the IoT wearable device heart rate
monitoring (Moto, 2019). In addition to the approach there is also a method used
in this study ia a descriptive method. According to Ansori (2019) the descriptive
method is carried out by describing the facts which are then followed by analysis,
not only by elaborating, but by providing sufficient understanding and
explanation. The data collection technique is literature study. Literature study is a
study that is used to collect information and data with the help of various kinds of
assistance such as books, journals, articles, and others (Mirzaqon & Purwoko,
2018). Literature study also means data collection techniques by reviewing books,
literature, notes, and reports related to the problems studied (Cahyono, 2020).
The data sources used are books, journals, articles, and similar things obtained
through Google Scholar with the keywords IoT, wearable device, and rate
monitoring.
RESULT
A. Internet of Things (IoT)
Internet of Things (IoT) is a communication network where devices and
sensors are interconnected with each other or with a larger system. IoT networks
collect bilions of data from different devices that are used in everyday life. IoT
applications in the health sector are increasing day by day, people living in rural
areas cannot benefit from preventive health services due to lack of infrastructure.
As a result, deaths occur very early in some areas that are far from hospitals.
Along with changes in the family structure in addition to chronic heart disease,
there is a high probability of a result of excessive cardiac fatigue furing sleep at
night. Devices that provide continuous monitoring of these patients are relatively
expensive and require trained personnel to use them. To assist these patients so
that they can be followed up continuously with medical devices that can be used
to maintain their health, devices that can be used continuously to measure the
patient’s heart rate and when heart symptoms have occurred, it will send
information about the patient’s health condition to family member and doctors.
Indra Widhi Arsyadi JOSR: Journal of Social Research, 1(11), 257-262
Iot Wearable Device Heart Rate Monitoring 260
Thanks to IoT technology, information between various can be connected
from anywhere with the internet as the connection medium. In IoT technology,
smart health services can provide remote disease diagnosis, with low investment
costs, low data comsumption, and have high performance, devices that can collect
patient heart data to be sent to the patient’s family or doctor through a smartphone
application (Ratna, 2020).
B. Wearable Device
Wearable devices are reffered to as a combination of several technologies,
such as electronics and computer technology that are packaged in such a way that
they can be worn or worn. Wearable devices can be applied in various fields, such
as: medical, sports, entertainment, to agriculture. In general, wearable devices
have a number of advantages over non-wearble devices or sensors. These
advantages such as being able to be placed dynamically, the device is turned on
when the measurement time is needed, can be designed with a small size to as to
minimize interference for the wearer. Wearable devices can not be separated from
the role of sensor technology, computing, and communication. Wearable devices
have a relatively small size, because it aims to make the device easier to use by its
users (Lindiana, 2019).
C. Heart Rate Monitoring
Hear rate is the heart rate which is the number if heartbeats in one minute
in units of Beats Per Minute (bpm) the pulse rate will be low, if you are no active
or at rest, and be high, if you are doing high activity, such as sports. The cause is a
lot of oxygen-rich blood which will help in evaluating the exercise program
during exercise, it can also be applied to early evaluation of heart health. The
average heart rate is largely determined by the balance between the level of
activity in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves of the heart. Decreased
sympathetic activity at some point, althought both are autonomic. In principle,
many combinations of sympathetic level and parasympathetic activity will
produce the same result in mean heart rate (Puspasari et al., 2018).
D. Importance of IoT Wearable Device Heart Rate Monitoring
According to Dian et al. (2021) health is an important part for humans
because with a healty body we can perform various activities and think well. One
of the health organs that we must take care of is the heart. The heart is an organ of
the human body that has a vital function, abnormalities can have a major effect on
the performance of out body. The normal human heart rate ranges from 60-100
beats per minute. It takes a tool that can calculate the number of human heart
beats per minute automativally and display information about heart health.
Heart rate measurement is used by medical professionals to assist in
diagnosing a patient’s condition. There are several methods of measuring heart
rate, such as a stethoscope, electrocardiogram (ECG), phogocardiogram (PCG),
and auscultation. However, these methods are clinical, expensive and can only be
performed by peope who are experts in their fields.
Indra Widhi Arsyadi JOSR: Journal of Social Research, 1(11), 257-262
Iot Wearable Device Heart Rate Monitoring 261
Internet of Things (IoT0 is a structure in which objects, people are
provided with an exclusive identity and the ability to move data over a network
without requiring two-way human-to-human source to destination or human to
computer interaction. So the importance of IoT wearable device haer rate
monitoring is expected to help doctors or families in monitoring and recording
every patient’s heart rate.
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of the study, it is shown that the importance of using
IoT in medical devices, especially in heart rate monitoring. IoT wearable device
heart rate monitoring is vey important in helping doctors and families monitor of
the condition of vital parts of patients in hospitals.
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© 2021 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under
the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY SA)
license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).